Embonini yamakhemikhali, imikhiqizo yokuhlunga isetshenziselwa ukuhlunga ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali okuluhlaza, okuphakathi, kanye nemikhiqizo, efana ne-organic reaction raw materials, izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali e-organic, i-intermediate yemithi ecolisisiwe, izinhlayiya kuma-reactants kanye nama-catalysts, ukuhlanzwa kwezinyibilikisi eziphilayo, kanye ukususwa kwama-catalysts asetshenziswa kokunye ukusabela kwamakhemikhali.
Singahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yokuhlunga ehlobene elandelayo embonini yeChemical.
