Ukuhlunga okuwuketshezi kuwukwenza uketshezi oluqukethe ukungcola lugeleze endaweni yokuhlunga nge-porosity ethile, futhi ukungcola oketshezini kuvaleleke phezulu noma ngaphakathi kwendawo futhi kukhishwe.Uketshezi oluhlungiwe luhlanganisa le mikhiqizo elandelayo: amanzi, amakhemikhali, inyibiliko, iziphuzo, iwayini, uphethiloli, uwoyela wehydraulic, isipholile, njll.
Ukuhlunga okuwuketshezi kuye kwavela njengenqubo ebalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, okudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokugcina ukusebenza kahle.Le ndlela yokuhlunga ihlanganisa ukuhlukanisa ukungcola, izinhlayiya ezimisiwe, nokungcola oketshezini, ukuqinisekisa izinga elifiswayo lokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka.Ngoxhaxha lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuhlunga uketshezi sekuyindlela esemqoka yokuthuthukisa izinqubo nokwenza lula ukukhiqizwa.
Enye yezinjongo eziyinhloko zokuhlunga okuwuketshezi ukuqeda izinhlayiya eziqinile ku-liquid mediums.Lezi zinhlayiya eziqinile zingaba ngosayizi abahlukahlukene, kusukela kumfucumfucu obonakalayo kuya ezintweni ezingcolisayo ezincane.Ngaphandle kokuhlunga okusebenzayo, lezi zinhlayiya zingaholela ekuvaleni kwemishini, ukonakala komkhiqizo, kanye nobungozi bezempilo obungaba khona.Ngakho-ke, ukuhlunga okuwuketshezi kusebenza njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ukuvikela kokubili ubuqotho bomkhiqizo kanye nezinqubo eziphelele zezimboni.
Ezimbonini eziningi, ezifana nemithi, ukudla nesiphuzo, amakhemikhali, nokwelashwa kwamanzi, ukuhlunga okuwuketshezi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.Embonini yezemithi, isibonelo, ukuhlunga kubalulekile ekufinyeleleni izinga elidingekayo lobunyumba kanye nobumsulwa bokukhiqiza izidakamizwa.Ngokufanayo, embonini yokudla neziphuzo, ukuhlunga okufanele kuqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwezinhlayiya ezingathandeki, amagciwane, nama-microorganisms, okuqinisekisa umkhiqizo ophephile nonempilo wabathengi.
Izindlela zokuhlunga uketshezi ngokuyinhloko zibandakanya izinqubo ezintathu eziyinhloko - ukuhlunga ngomshini, ngokomzimba, kanye nokuhlunga kwebhayoloji.Ukuhlunga ngomshini kusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene njengezikrini namameshi ukuze zihlukanise izinhlayiya ngosayizi wazo.Ukuhlunga okubonakalayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-osmosis ehlehlayo, i-ultrafiltration, kanye ne-nanofiltration ukuze kususwe ukungcola ngokusebenzisa i-permeation ekhethiwe noma i-molecular sieving.Okokugcina, ukuhlunga kwebhayoloji kuncike kumagciwane afana namagciwane ukuthi agaye izinto eziphilayo futhi aphule ukungcola okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokuhlunga uketshezi kuncike ezintweni ezifana nemvelo yoketshezi, izinga elifiswayo lokuhlunga, kanye nohlelo oluthile.Isibonelo, ezikhungweni zokuhlanza amanzi, inhlanganisela yezinqubo zokuhlunga ngokomzimba kanye nezebhayoloji kuvame ukusetshenziswa ukuze kukhishwe kokubili okuqinile okumisiwe kanye nokungcola okuncibilikisiwe.Endabeni yezinqubo zezimboni ezibandakanya okokusebenza okubucayi, okufana nokukhiqiza i-semiconductor noma ilabhorethri yocwaningo, amasu okuhlunga nge-ultrafiltration noma ama-nanofiltration asetshenziselwa ukuzuza amazinga aphezulu okuhlanzeka.
Ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka yizici ezibalulekile zanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokuhlunga uketshezi.Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, ukugcinwa okuvamile, ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwesihlungi semidiya, nokunamathela ezimeni zokusebenza ezinconyiwe kubalulekile.Lokhu akuqinisekisi nje kuphela ubude besikhathi bemishini yokuhlunga kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukukhishwa okungaguquki kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu.Ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bokuhlunga kuphinde kwaholela ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo ezintsha, njengezihlungi ezizihlanzayo, ezinciphisa ukungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kukonke.
Singakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngazo zonke izinhlobo zesihlungi se-spin pack, isikrini sePaki, Isihlungi sekhandlela e-Pleated, isihlungi se-Sintered wire mesh, isihlungi sekhandlela le-Sintered powder, Isici Sesihlungi Se-Wedge, isihlabathi sensimbi, i-Leaf disc, njll.Singakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso imikhiqizo yokucaciswa okuhlukahlukene, osayizi kanye nokunemba kokuhlunga ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende.Inkampani inezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo, ikhwalithi ethembekile, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga, ukusebenza kwezindleko eziphakeme, ukulethwa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nenkonzo enhle yangemva kokuthengisa, okusizuzele udumo embonini.
